Kampala, Uganda – The steady influx of refugees from Eritrea, Ethiopia, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and both Sudans has sparked nationwide debate over Uganda's capacity to handle the growing numbers and the implications for property and business ownership by refugees.
With a staggering increase from the previously stated capacity to host 1.5 million refugees to the current figure of over 11 million, questions are being raised about Uganda's refugee management strategies. A government minister recently remarked, "We have exceeded our capacity. The situation demands urgent reevaluation."
The influx has led to concerns about resource allocation, infrastructure strain, and socio-economic dynamics. Critics argue that refugees’ involvement in property and business acquisition has created tension with local communities.
Dr. Odonga Otto, in a post on X (formerly Twitter), posed critical questions about Uganda's refugee policies:
1. What is Uganda's true refugee carriage capacity?
2. Are refugee camps sufficient and well-maintained?
3. What permits are required for refugees to live outside camps?
4. Can refugees acquire land or secure leases legally?
5. Are refugees allowed to preach the gospel or engage in public religious activities?
These questions highlight the urgent need for clarity on policies governing refugees' rights, responsibilities, and integration in Uganda.
While Uganda has long been praised for its open-door refugee policy and inclusive framework, the current situation is testing the limits of its hospitality. Experts and stakeholders are calling for a national dialogue to address the strain on resources and the growing concerns of Ugandan citizens.
As Dr. Odonga Otto's post gains traction, pressure is mounting on the government to provide transparent answers and actionable solutions. The future of Uganda's refugee policies remains uncertain as debates continue.